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ELECTRICITY SUPPLY

Research by Gordon Freegard

“The quest for electricity for residential and street lighting as well as facility for movie nights was first raised in 1915; and what’s more, it looked like it was all “GO”.
The plan was not taken up again until well after the end of WW1; in fact it wasn’t until 1923 that the matter once again looked like imminently coming to fruition, promising a 20 years of supply. In May of 1923 the demand was for 300 lights, the plant he was intending to install would be capable of supplying power for 900 lights. Hadlow offered to put in a temporary plant for the Opening night (of the movies?)

 


 

In September 1923 the local paper reported “Part of Mr. A. Hadlow's electric light plant has arrived at the railway station”.
December 1923 Report regarding the wiring: “probably be completed in the streets by Wednesday next. Light should be then shortly switched on”.
Almost a year later, in September 1924 the local paper reported: “It has not by any means been an efficient service since its inception, and Mr. Hadlow is to be invited to meet the Board”.
November 1924 the Road Board decided to hire a small engine and generator and advise “Legal action (will be) taken to procure cancellation of existing concession.
n July of 1924 the Road Board granted “the sole picture rights of the Memorial Hall to Mr. Albert Pratt”.
In September of 1925 a contract was being finalised to provide amongst other items, a “continuous service after three years and 12-hour service after two years from date of contract which was to be subject to review after two years, and that current was to be supplied from 2 p.m. till midnight on Tuesdays. (For the movies in the Memorial Hall).

A full ten years plus from the first discussion of an ‘imminent’ electricity supply, the Gnowangerup Townsite finally had a system in place.
John Wallace - Mr Pratt ran the power station. A one cylinder diesel engine which would blow big smoke rings when the weather was calm. Power cost eleven cents (10 cents) per unit in 1942. Lights went out in the town at 11p.m. - Written by John Wallace. Published in the Gnowangerup Star 8 Nov 2001
1955 Electricity changed over to an AC current. The Gnowangerup Road Board eventually purchased the power supply plant from Albert Pratt and a traveling picture show came to Gnowangerup showing pictures outdoors. (edited from Heritage Group notes)
It would be around another 40 years before farmers could do away with their generators and connect to the State Electricity Commission supply.
 

A BLOW BY BLOW DESCRIPTION

1915: Gnowangerup Electricity

The Chairman said he had been authorised to proceed with the erection of lights, but thought he would like the Board to decide on the Broomehill proposition.
R. D Howard & Co. were considering the installation of electric plant in their workshops and arrangements might later be made to light the town.
He would not like, however, to wait too long.
The following advertisement appeared in the local newspaper:
1923 April
Advertisement in the Gnowangerup Star

 

A. HADLOW ADVERT  1923                    #1
 

In April of 1923 Mr Hadlow outlined the cost and advised he would be installing house hold meters a plant costing two thousand pounds, and that both “power as well as light” would be supplied.
Thirty street lights were installed.
1923 April

In another column Mr. Hadlow, the concessionaire for the electric lighting scheme, asks householders and business people to leave with the Secretary of the Road Board their applications for installation of electric light.
Shortly, it will cost householders 30/- per light installation charge and 2/6 per light per month ; business people, 30/- per light installation charge and 2/6 per light per month; the minimum installation being two lights.
If a meter is installed, the maximum charge 10d per unit. Mr. Hadlow is installing a plant costing approximately 2000 pounds and will be able to supply power as well as light.
1923 April
An electric lighting concession has recently been granted to Mr. A. Hadlow, of Kojonup. Thirty street lights are to be installed, and the lighting requirements of Gnowangerup for the next twenty years are being catered for.
1923 May
Hadlow's requests be acceded to. The plant it was proposed to instal was capable of running 900 lights in addition to a picture show. The present demand was 300 lights. He further recommended that the term of option be extended to seven years. Mr. Formby's recommendations were endorsed and he was authorised to sign the concession granted to Mr. Hadlow.
1923 May
Mr. Hadlow explained that as he could not instal the electric light plant in time for the opening night he would be prepared to put in a small temporary plant for that occasion. Decided that the offer be accepted and Mr. Hadlow thanked for this offer.
1923 June
Electric Light-Mr. A. Hadlow waited on the Board with reference to the electric light concession. He wished to alter the conditions of the Agreement by (1) Giving the Board option of purchase after 10 years instead of 5 years, (2) Excision of Clause relating to penalties, and 13) substitution of 31-34 h.p. Gas Producing Plant for 48-50 h.p. ditto Mr. Rowe moved, Mr. Vaux seconded that Mr. Formby interview Mr. Hadlow and an electrical engineer during the adjournment, and report.
Later, Mr. Formby reported the result of his interview--The plant in substitution was capable of running 900 lights in addition to a picture show. Three hundred lights was the present demand. He recommended that the concession be amended in accordance with Mr. Hadlow's requests, with the exception that the Board reserves the right to exercise option of purchase after 7 years. It was unanimously agreed that the concession as amended is approved by this Board, and that the Chairman be empowered to sign it; that the costs of preparation of the legal document be borne equally by the Board and Mr. Hadlow, and that the definition of Gnowangerup Ward be Gnowangerup Townsite as shown on Plan and Kojonup loc. 2387.
1923 September
Gnowangerup is the envy of more than one of its neighbouring districts.
Its progress has been rapid and the latest proposal is the installation of an electric light plant. Incidentally. The butter factory churned 9 tons of butter in one day recently.
1923 September
Part of Mr. A. Hadlow's electric light plant has arrived at the railway station.
1923 December
ELECTRIC LIGHT. Permission having been granted by the Postal Department to Mr. Hadlow to himself cross the telephone wires, wiring is proceeding apace, and will probably be completed in the streets by Wednesday next. Light should be then shortly switched on.
1924 February
Hall Pictures.--Decided that Mr. Hadlow be written to requesting him to fix a date for the commencement of the Picture agreement; also that he meet a committee of Board members to discuss the electric light service.
1924 May
"Electric Light.-An agreement was signed with Mr. Hadlow in April, 1923, for lighting the town by electricity. The installing of the light has run into a considerable length of time and is still incomplete and unsatisfactory. However, the Board is going into the matter and will not let it rest until more satisfactory conditions obtain.
1924 September
The Electric Light CONTRACT. -At the next meeting of the Road Board the whole question of the electric light service will be discussed. It has not by any means been an efficient service since its inception, and Mr. Hadlow is to be invited to meet the Board.
1924 November
Electric Light Committee.--The report of the Electric Light Committee was read and received and the following actions endorsed: (1) Hire of small engine and generator at £2 per week; (2) Legal action taken to procure cancellation of existing concession.
Further Powers. The Electric Light Committee was further empowered under By-Law 51 to finalise all matters in connection with the existing and impending concessions.
1925 July
General approval will be felt at the decision of the Road Board to grant the sole picture rights of the Memorial Hall to Mr. Albert Pratt. Monopolies are unpopular as a rule, but in this case there are exceptional circumstances. Mr. Pratt is supplying the town with electric light, an enterprise which can scarcely be very profitable in the early stages; he is a local man, with all his interests in Gnowangerup; he will conform to a minimum quality of film prescribed by the Board, and the prices for admission laid down by the Board; and he will pay an increased rental.
1925 September
At a special meeting of the Road Board, Mr. Albert Pratt requested that the following amendments be made to the electric light contract:(a) Current for the Memorial Hall at 9d. per unit; (b) current for power purposes to be supplied on Tuesday afternoon only; (e) meter rent at 9d. per month; (d) deletion of clause referring to type of machinery; (e) continuous service after three years and 12-hour service after two years from date of contract - Granted, clause (a) being subject to review after two years, and current to be supplied from 2 p.m. till midnight on Tuesdays.
1926 December
"Electric Light. The new contract with Mr. Pratt provides for a service from mid-day to mid-night from the ist November, 1927, and a continuous service from 1st November, 1928, without any increase in rate.

 

 

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References:                 Article:      Gordon Freegard
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Copyright : Gordon Freegard 2024